Got a frozen turkey and the holiday is fast approaching? Whatever you do, don’t leave it on the counter overnight. It might seem easy, but it puts your bird—and your family—at serious risk of foodborne illness.
Why Counter Thawing Is Dangerous
Poultry can harbor bacteria like salmonella. If the outside of the turkey thaws while the inside stays frozen, bacteria can multiply quickly in the “danger zone” (40°F–140°F), even if you plan to cook it well. Some bacteria produce toxins that heat can’t destroy.

The Safe Ways to Thaw a Turkey
Refrigerator Thawing (Best Option)
Takes 24 hours for every 4–5 pounds.
Put the turkey in a tray to catch drips.
Cold Water Thawing (Faster)
Submerge in cold water, change water every 30 minutes.
Takes 30 minutes per pound.
Microwave Thawing (Last Resort)
Only works for small turkeys.
Must cook immediately after.
Common Myths to Ignore

It’s cold in my kitchen, so it’s safe.”
“Cooking will kill everything.”
“I’ve done it before and no one got sick.”
Don’t take chances—foodborne illness isn’t always immediate.
When to Start
A 16-pound turkey needs 4 days in the fridge or about 8 hours in cold water. Bigger birds need more time. Plan ahead to avoid a last-minute scramble.
Bottom Line
Skip the shortcuts. Thawing your turkey safely means better taste, less stress, and a healthier holiday meal for everyone.