As the H5N1 avian influenza continues to affect poultry and other animals across various regions, health experts emphasize the importance of ongoing monitoring and preventive measures to control its spread. Since the outbreak began, over 168 million poultry have been culled, impacting both the agricultural sector and public health. This article provides an overview of the ongoing situation and the precautions necessary to minimize the virus’s impact.

What is H5N1 Avian Influenza?

H5N1, also known as bird flu, is a highly pathogenic strain of influenza primarily affecting birds but capable of infecting mammals, including humans. The virus is of particular concern due to its potential to mutate when it infects different species, increasing the risk of human transmission. However, human cases remain rare, and strict biosecurity measures are crucial to preventing further spread.