This increase follows an already challenging year in 2024, when over 15,000 cases of whooping cough were reported—surpassing the combined total of the previous eleven years. The concerning trend has prompted medical experts to call for urgent public health efforts to reduce further spread.

Health professionals point to a gradual decline in immunisation rates as a major contributing factor. Routine vaccination schedules were disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some communities have experienced a rise in vaccine hesitancy. These challenges have impacted the uptake of essential childhood immunisations, including the pertussis vaccine that protects against whooping cough.

In addition, public health officials note that personal hygiene practices such as regular handwashing and mask use—which were common during the pandemic—have decreased over time. The combination of reduced immunity and less emphasis on everyday prevention may be contributing to the increase in respiratory illnesses.

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a contagious illness that often begins with mild cold-like symptoms before progressing into prolonged coughing spells. While it can affect people of all ages, it poses the greatest risk to infants and those with compromised immune systems. In severe cases, complications such as pneumonia can occur.

Doctors and health authorities are encouraging parents and caregivers to check vaccination records, particularly for children and newborns. Ensuring up-to-date immunisations can help reduce the risk of infection and protect vulnerable groups. Schools, childcare centres, and healthcare providers are also being advised to take preventive measures and increase awareness about the importance of timely vaccinations.

Public education campaigns are now underway to help communities better understand the importance of immunisation and hygiene. By working together to restore vaccination coverage and promote healthy practices, officials hope to slow the spread of whooping cough and prevent further impact on public health.

While the rise in cases is concerning, health experts stress that with prompt action and community cooperation, Queensland can work toward controlling the outbreak and protecting the most vulnerable residents

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